There are many different kinds of endgames.
When I was starting, I was told that I needed to master the King + Bishop + Knight vs. King endgame with the aim to deliver mate within 50 moves.
If you’re familiar with this endgame, you would know that this is a tough one to master.
The endgame played perfectly needs 30-40 moves to execute and a single wrong move can make can set you back enough moves to call it a draw.
Later on, I was puzzled about how rare this endgame is.
I have played thousands of games by now and I have NEVER seen this particular endgame.
Something similar can be claimed for another famous endgame: King + Queen vs. King + Rook.
I have only seen it twice in my own games.
It was much later that I stumbled upon the following table from Wikipedia:
Endgame frequency table | ||
Percent (%) | Pieces of one side | Pieces of the other side |
8.45 | rook | rook |
6.76 | rook & bishop | rook & knight |
3.45 | two rooks | two rooks |
3.37 | rook & bishop | rook & bishop (same color) |
3.29 | bishop | knight |
3.09 | rook & knight | rook & knight |
2.87 | king & pawns | king (and pawns) |
1.92 | rook & bishop | rook & bishop (opposite color) |
1.87 | queen | queen |
1.77 | rook & bishop | rook |
1.65 | bishop | bishop (same color) |
1.56 | knight | knight |
1.51 | rook | bishop |
1.42 | rook & knight | rook |
1.11 | bishop | bishop (opposite color) |
1.01 | bishop | pawns |
0.97 | rook | knight |
0.92 | knight | pawns |
0.90 | queen & minor piece | queen |
0.81 | rook | two minor pieces |
0.75 | rook | pawns |
0.69 | queen | rook & minor piece |
0.67 | rook & pawn | rook |
0.56 | rook & two pawns | rook |
0.42 | queen | pawns |
0.40 | queen | rook |
0.31 | queen | two rooks |
0.23 | king & one pawn | king |
0.17 | queen | minor piece |
0.09 | queen & one pawn | queen |
0.08 | queen | two minor pieces |
0.02 | bishop & knight | king |
0.01 | queen | three minor pieces |
As you can see, the endgames I mentioned are indeed quite rare.
It is much more productive to spend your time learning how to play more common endgames, like Rook endgames.
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