Which endgames should you spend your training time on


There are many different kinds of endgames.

When I was starting, I was told that I needed to master the King + Bishop + Knight vs. King endgame with the aim to deliver mate within 50 moves.

If you’re familiar with this endgame, you would know that this is a tough one to master.

The endgame played perfectly needs 30-40 moves to execute and a single wrong move can make can set you back enough moves to call it a draw.

Later on, I was puzzled about how rare this endgame is.

I have played thousands of games by now and I have NEVER seen this particular endgame.

Something similar can be claimed for another famous endgame: King + Queen vs. King + Rook.

I have only seen it twice in my own games.

It was much later that I stumbled upon the following table from Wikipedia:

 

Endgame frequency table
Percent (%) Pieces of one side Pieces of the other side
8.45 rook rook
6.76 rook & bishop rook & knight
3.45 two rooks two rooks
3.37 rook & bishop rook & bishop (same color)
3.29 bishop knight
3.09 rook & knight rook & knight
2.87 king & pawns king (and pawns)
1.92 rook & bishop rook & bishop (opposite color)
1.87 queen queen
1.77 rook & bishop rook
1.65 bishop bishop (same color)
1.56 knight knight
1.51 rook bishop
1.42 rook & knight rook
1.11 bishop bishop (opposite color)
1.01 bishop pawns
0.97 rook knight
0.92 knight pawns
0.90 queen & minor piece queen
0.81 rook two minor pieces
0.75 rook pawns
0.69 queen rook & minor piece
0.67 rook & pawn rook
0.56 rook & two pawns rook
0.42 queen pawns
0.40 queen rook
0.31 queen two rooks
0.23 king & one pawn king
0.17 queen minor piece
0.09 queen & one pawn queen
0.08 queen two minor pieces
0.02 bishop & knight king
0.01 queen three minor pieces

As you can see, the endgames I mentioned are indeed quite rare.

It is much more productive to spend your time learning how to play more common endgames, like Rook endgames.